基于风力发电的微电网电源配置研究.docx

基于风力发电的微电网电源配置研究*杨 光 耀 1 ，朱 海 鹏 2 ，金 立 军 1*（1. 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804；2. 山东电力集团公司 济宁供电公司，山东 济宁 272001）摘要：针对微电网电源配置过程中的经济性与供电可靠性问题，对分布式电源的配置进行了研究。以微电网的年均费用值为目标函数，以风机数量、储能元件数量为优化变量，以微电网的可靠性为约束条件，通过遍历算法求最优解，得到了微电网的电源配置方 案。采用蓄电池、超级电容混合储能方案，以发挥蓄电池能量密度高、超级电容功率密度高的优势，从而减少了配置成本；采用改进 的邻域均值滤波法在超级电容和蓄电池之间进行了功率分配，该控制策略能够减少超级电容充放电循环过程中的能量累积，从而提 高了微电网的可靠性。最后基于 Matlab 平台编程实现容量配置算法，对算例进行了配置。研究结果表明，该算法可以在保证可靠性 的前提下，得出了较为经济的配置方案，为小型微电网电源配置提供了新的思路。 关键词：微电网；分布式电源；混合储能；容量配置中图分类号：TM715 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-4551（2014）12-1634-06Research on sizing of distributed resources inwind power microgridYANG Guang-yao1，ZHU Hai-peng2，JIN Li-jun1（1. School of Information Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 201804，China；2. Jining Power Supply Company，Shandong Electric Power Corporation，Jining 272001，China）Abstract：Aiming at the problem of supply reliability and economy during microgrid power supply configuration process，researches weredone to size distributed resources. Setting cost divided in each year as objective function，the numbers of wind turbines and batteries asoptimization variables，supply reliability as constraints，using traversal algorithm to calculate optimal solution，configuration of microgridwas calculated. On the premise of the economy，hybrid energy storage system was adopted，taking advantage of high power density ofsuper capacitor and high energy density of battery. On the premise of the reliability，mean filtering strategy was adopted to deploy energybetween super capacitor and battery to cease energy accumulation in the super capacitor. Based on Matlab platform the method proposedwas implemented and applied to an example. The results indicate that the method proposed is effective so that the method proposed canachieve economical configuration on the premise of stability. New ideas for distributed resources sizing method are suggested.Key words：microgrid；distributed resources；capacity sizing；hybrid energy storage在风力微电网中，风机装机容量太小，则发电量不能满足微电网孤岛运行的需求，需较多的储能才能 保证微电网的可靠运行，