论述西方美学史关于美的本质的研究.doc

毕 业 论 文 题目： 论述西方美学史关于美的本质的研究 姓　 名： 宋体小三 学　 号： 宋体小三 学 院： 应用文理学院 专 业： 宋体小三 指 导 教 师： 宋体小三 201 年 月 日 摘 要 美学在人类生活中是极其重要的。人们普遍探寻的是对个别事物作审美判断或经验描述，这是很主观也很容易的。而我们要讨论的是通过研究西方美学史，在各种美的事物中找出美的普遍本质或者在和其他事物比较中找出其特殊的本质。美的本质是美学中的一个基本理论问题，也是一个有待解决的难题。困难主要不在于说明“什么是美的”，困难在于回答“美是什么”。 本文将就西方美学史不同流派对于美的本质的定义进行讨论和分析，并与现当代美学思想进行对比分析。主要内容包括西方美学史上五个重要流派的美的本质的研究内容，阐述其流派产生的历史原因，并分析现当代西方美学对于美的本质研究的转变，最后总结西方美学史上对于美的本质研究对中国美学带来的影响。以期通过本文的论述和分析，可以使更多的人对美学产生兴趣，发现美，感受美，甚至投入到美学的研究中来，探寻美的本质。 关键词： 西方 美学 美的本质 辩证 Abstract Aesthetics is extremely important in human life. Is widely looking for individual experience for aesthetic judgment or describe things, this is very subjective and easy. And we want to discuss is through the study of western aesthetics, find beauty in all kinds of beautiful things common in nature or in comparison with other things to find its special nature. Essence of beauty is a basic theoretical problem in aesthetics, is also a difficult problem to be solved. Difficulty mainly lies not in the show what is beauty, the difficulty is that answer what is beauty. This article will discuss western aesthetics different genres discussion and analysis for the definition of the essence of beauty, and with the modern and contemporary aesthetic thoughts were analyzed. Mainly includes the history of western aesthetics as the essence of five important genre of research content, its genre of historical reasons, and analyze the modern and contemporary western aesthetics in the transition of the essence of beauty research, finally summarizes the history of western aesthetics in the study of essence of beauty to the impact of Chinese aesthetics. Hope is described and analyzed in this article, can make more and more people interested in aesthetics, and find the beauty, feel the beauty, even into the research of aesthetics, explore the essence of beauty. Key Words： In the westAesthetics