二战介绍 Hiroshima.pptVIP

Axis(轴心国): German Italy Japan Allies（同盟国）: The United States United Kingdom France China * * World War II -- Summary Outline of Key Events Maked by Viki 第一组： 莫锦汉（teamleader） 宗玉玲 曾永婷 曾敏怡 Word 时间表 Atomic bombings of Hiroshima(广岛) Reason: Hiroshima was a city of some industrial and military significance. A number of military camps were located nearby. Hiroshima was a minor supply(新兵供应) and logistics base（后勤部） for the Japanese military. The city was a communications center（通讯中心）, a storage point（存储点）, and an assembly area for troops（部队的集结地）. Beginning: (广岛核爆的开端) The Manhattan Project 曼哈顿计划 罗伯特-奥本海默，他是美国原子物理学家和原子弹计划项目负责人，被称为是美国原子弹之父。 Warning: The Potsdam Ultimatum 波茨坦的最后通牒 On July 26, Truman and other allied leaders issued the Potsdam Declaration outlining terms of surrender for Japan. It was presented as an ultimatum and stated that without a surrender, the Allies would attack Japan, resulting in “the inevitable（不可避免的） and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation（蹂躏; 荒废） of the Japanese homeland. The atomic bomb was not mentioned in the communique. 1945年7月26日，美英中三国从柏林发表敦促日本无条件投降的《Potsdam Declaration》波茨坦公告 7月27日 8月1日，在日本个城市上空散发了公告和警告 July 29, 1945， After Japan did not accept the Potsdam Declaration，Truman authorized use of atomic weapons against the Japanese. August 6, 1945, at 8:15， the B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb, Little Boy, on Hiroshima.Two days later, having heard nothing from the Japanese government, the U.S. military proceeded with its plans to drop a second atomic bomb. 7月29 日本拒绝波茨坦公告 8月6日美军在日本广岛投下第一颗原子弹，杜鲁门要求日本政府投降。但是日本依然拒绝投降，美国便再次在长崎投原子弹。