与建筑立面结合的直通式真空管太阳能热风供暖研究1.pdfVIP

摘要 在我国冬季供暖能耗在建筑总能耗总占有相当的比例。本文研究一种新型直通式 真空管与建筑立面相结合的方法给室内供暖，其在结构上与建筑立面相结合，吸收 太阳能给室内直接供暖，减少常规能源的使用消耗。为此，本文进行了如下研究： 1．通过分解真空管接收的太阳辐射量各组成部分，建立并验证了单根真空管和多 管并排下每根真空管接收的太阳辐射量的计算模型。模型计算结果与实验测试结 果偏差较小，验证了真空管接收太阳辐射模型的合理性； 2．通过所建立的真空管接收的太阳辐射量模型模拟研究集热器最佳管间距，分别 分析了不同管间距时多管并排下每根真空管以及固定面积下接收太阳辐射量。得 出广州地区管间距B/D在1.75时整个冬季吸收的的太阳辐射最大，上海地区管间距 B/D在1.5时整个冬季吸收的的太阳辐射最大，北京、哈尔滨地区管间距B/D在1.25 时整个冬季吸收的的太阳辐射最大； 3．分别对建立并实验验证了单根、多根直通式真空管空气集热器热分析模型。经 对比发现单根直通式真空管空气集热器热分析模型模拟与实验测试得到的出口空 气温度偏差在2℃以内，模型模拟与实验测试出来的出口空气质量流量偏差在8%左 右，模型模拟与实验测试得出的有效得热量偏差小于10%。多根直通式真空管空气 集热器热分析模型模拟与实验测试得到的出口空气温度偏差基本 定在2~4 ℃， 模型模拟与实验测试出来的出口空气质量流量偏差在7%以内，模型模拟与实验测 试得出的有效得热量偏差小于10%。通过实验数据的吻合程度验证了单根、多根直 通式真空管空气集热器热分析模型的合理性。 关键词：太阳辐射模型 管间距 直通式真空管 供暖研究 ABSTRACT In China, the north of China heating energy consumption accounts for the main part of the building heating and cooling energy consumption. This paper studies a new type equipment of through-vacuum tubes combined with building facade for indoor heating, Its on the structure combined with the building facade, absorbing solar energy to heat the indoor air directly, reduce the conventional energy consumption. This article has carried on the following research: 1. The decomposition of the process of vacuum tube to receive solar radiation, we set up the received solar radiation calculation model of the single vacuum tube and each vacuum tubes of multi-tubes side by side, and simulation and experiments are performed to verify the rationality of the calculation model. radiation model calculation results and the experimental test results deviation is small, the rationality of the vacuum tube to receive solar radiation model was verified; 2.Through simulation study collector optimum tube spacing, respectively analyzed: the spacing between the different pipe manifold side by side under each vacuum tubes to receive solar radiation, the spacing between the different pipe fixed area