图解医学术语学.ppt

Pathology Disorders 病理学与疾病 发热 fever febrio- [5fi:brai??-] pyro- [5paiErEu] Febrile disease Antipyretic [5Antipai5retik] 退热剂 疼痛 pain head-ache [eik] Gastr-algia [AldV??] -odynia[????????] colic [5kClik] ①急腹痛，绞痛 ②结肠的 晕，头晕，眩晕 Dizziness [?dIzInIs] Vertigo [5vE:ti^Eu] feeling as if everything was turning round disorder of inner ear or vestibular center or CNS (dysequillibrium) Dizziness ≠ Vertigo 《汉英医学大辞典》人卫出版社 心悸 Palpitation [pAlpI5teIFn] Palmus [5pAlmEs] 咳嗽 Cough [kC:f] Tussis [5tQsis] 止咳药, 镇咳药 Antitussive [5Anti5tQsiv] 咳痰 expectoration [eks7pektE5reiFEn] Spitting [spit] Expectorant ? 窒息 Suffocation [9sQfE5keIFn] Asphyxia [As5fiksiE] 咯血 Expectoration Hemoptysis [hi5mCptisis] 恶心 Nausea [5nC:sjE] Seasickness [5si:7siknis] Have you had feelings of nausea? Yes. And I’m sick of it. 呕吐 Vomiting [5vCmit] Emesis [5emEsis] 止呕吐的(药) antiemetic [?Antii5metik] 厌食 Anorexia [7AnE(u)5reksiE] Anorexy 腹泻 Diarrhea [7daiE5riE] 出血 Bleeding [5bli:diN] Hemorrhage [5hemEridV] 麻木 Numbness [nQ?n??] 中风 stroke [strEuk] apoplexia [???????????] paralysis [pE5rAlisis] -plegia [5pli:dVIE] 惊厥 Convulsion [kEn5vQlFEn] A violent involuntary of contraction = seizure 肿块 Mass [mAs] 水肿 Edema [i(:)5di:mE] Hydropsy [5haidrCpsi] 腹水 Ascites [E5saiti:z] Ascites in Cirrhosis 黄疸 Jaundice [5dVC:ndis] Ictero- [ik5terik] 青紫 Cyanosis [7saiE5nEusis] Cyano- [7saiE5nEusis] 紫癜 Purpura 紫癜 [5pE:pjurE] Petechia ? [pi5ti:kiE] Ecchymosis ? [eki5mEusis] 斑块 Plaque [plB:k] Papule [5pApju:l] Plaque 墙上装饰薄金属板或瓷片 肥胖 Fatness Obesity [Eu5bisiti] Adipo- [7Adi5pCsiti] 炎症 Inflame [in5fleim] Phlogo- [flE5^Eusis] phlogosis [flE5^Eusis] -itis [5-aitis] 溃疡 Ulcer [5QlsE] Helcosis [hel5kEJsIs] 粘连 Adhesion [Ed5hi:VEn] 空洞 Cavitary [5kAvitEri] syringo- 憩室 Diverticulum [7daivE:5tikjulEm] 瘘管 Fistula [5fistjulE]; Syringo- [5sirindV] 结石 Stone Calculus [5kAlkjulEs] -litho- [5laIWEJ] 萎缩 Atropho- [5AtrEfE-] Atrophy [5AtrEfi] 肥大、增生 Hypertrophy [hai5pE:trEfi] Overgrowth [5EuvE^rEuW] hyperplasia [7haipE:5pleiziE] 扩张 Dilation [dai5leiFEn] -ectasis [9