基于PLC的室内火灾自动报警灭火系统设计.doc

室内火灾自动报警灭火系统设计  摘 要 火灾报警系统主要包括探测、控制两部分。探测器探测其周围温度、烟的浓度，经A/D转换变成数字信息并传送给报警控制器，控制器将数字信息进行比较、判别，确认火警后发出声、光报警信号并启动联动模块。消防系统对遏制早期火灾也起到关键作用。 本文主要介绍火灾探测的机理、消防灭火系统的构成以及原理。简要介绍消防发展的历史、国内外发展的状况、消防系统组成及选题的背景及意义。讨论了火灾探测器的分类、探测原理及由此发展的各种火灾探刻器，可编程控制器的发展历史、特点、结构及基本原理等，还论述了PLC的特点。同时也介绍了火灾灭火PLC控制系统的构成、要求及设计方法。最后介绍了灭火联动的设计。 本系统将火灾报警系统及消防系统集成到一起，解决了消防自动报警系统与消防灭火系统一直分离，难于统一控制的局面。本系统有着高可靠率、低故障的特点，能够基本满足消防灭火系统的要求 关键词：消防灭火 控制系统 探测器 可编程控制器  ABSTRACT Fire alarm system mainly includes two parts of detection, control. Detector for detecting the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, the A / D conversion into digital information and send alarm controller, controller of digital information for comparison, identification, confirmation of fire emits sound, light alarm signal and start the linkage module. Fire fighting system to the containment of early fire also play a key role. This paper mainly introduces the mechanism of fire detection, fire extinguishing system constitution and principle. Brief introduction of fire in the history of the development, the domestic and foreign development condition, fire system components and the background and significance of topics. Discussion of the classification of fire detector, detection principle and the development of a variety of fire detecting moment device, programmable controller development history, characteristics, structure and basic principle, also discusses the characteristics of PLC. It also introduces the fire extinguishing PLC control system structure, requirements and design method. Finally it introduces the design of fire fighting linkage. This system will fire alarm system and fire fighting system for integrated together, to solve the fire automatic alarm system and fire fighting system has been separated, to unified control. The system has high reliability, low failure rate, can basically meet the requirements of fire extinguishing system Keywords：Fire extinguishing control system detector programmable controller 目 录 中文摘要