汽车废气排放文献翻译.doc

北京化工大学北方学院 NORTH COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 外文文献原稿和译文 外文文献原稿和译文 Measures for Reducing Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Tongji University Ni Jimin Chen Lifan (shanghai Shanhhai Municipal Bureau of Environment Protection Su Guodong Zhang Zheng Abstract The tasks and demands of reducing gasoline vehicle emission and improving atmosphere environment for the government and automobile industries an indicated .The technology for reducing gasoline vehicle exhaust emissions and development and application of the catalytic converter systems are analyzed . Key words Automobile, Internal combustion engine,Exhaust emissions, Emission control 1 Introduction The development of the car industry, on the one hand, for human society Economic development provides a convenient condition, on the other hand car waste Gas for human survival environment has also brought the increasingly serious Harm. The modern automobile development technology target from users Consider, first is safety, comfort and economy. From the ring The perspective, some of these requirements and low emission method Rules and policies of contradictory. This means that the human to steam Car emission control technologies of performance requirements in government (environmental protection) departmentDoor and in automobile industry development is shown on this problem outThe contradiction and mutual coordination. 2 Environmental protection and of the development of automobile industry coordination In order to control the car emissions, since the early 70 s on the world to create the automobile exhaust emission regulations (government departments door)，After constant improvement and correction, regulations become more and more strictly. Table 1 list Europe and the us federal government auto emissions regulations of the development process. In fact, sure car exhaust emission regulations limit is not difficult, but the problem is, in order to meet the requ