《计算机网络》英文版ch1-Introduction.pptVIP

A Critique of OSI Model Protocols Why OSI did not take over the world? Bad timing: too late Bad technology The choice was more political than technical Layer 56 are nearly empty, layer 23 are overfull Service definitions and protocols are extraordinarily complex and difficult to implement and inefficient in operation Flow control and error control, reappear again and again in each layer Bad implementations: poor quality Bad politics: bureaucrats of European U.S. Government A Critique of the TCP/IP Reference Model Service, interface, and protocol not distinguished Host-to-network “layer