英语沪教牛津版八上unit 3.pptx

Unit 3 Computers ;order 订货；订购 compare 比较；对比 monitor 显示器 speaker 扬声器 main unit 主机 keyboard 键盘 mouse鼠标 type 打字 brain 脑 control 操纵，控制 expensive 昂贵的 tiny 极小的；微小的 depend 依靠；依赖 calculate 计算 speed 速度;Key words and phrases order v. 订购；点（菜）；命令 e.g. I ordered a bowl of beef noodles. I order you to open the door now. n. 订货；点（餐）；命令；顺序 e.g. --May I take your order? --Sure. I’d like some fish and chips. compare v. ( n.)比较→n. comparison *beyond compare 无与伦比的 e.g. Her beauty is beyond compare. compare A with B 把…与…相比较 compare A to B 把…比作… e.g. I would like to compare you to a brilliant star.;speed n.速度 at speed 　　　高速地 full speed 　　全速前进 pick up speed　加速 v. 加速 speed up 加速 price n. 价格 at a high/low price 以高价/低价 e.g. He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price. in addition in addition to 除……之外 in addition常作为插入语。in addition to后接名词性短语，to是prep.，其后动词用-ing形式 e.g. The food in this restaurant is very nice. In addition, the price is not high. In addition to dessert, they served fruit. In addition to going shopping, we saw a movie.;depend v. 依赖，依靠 depend on 依靠；取决于 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 be dependent on 依赖于… independent adj. 独立的 e.g. Are you an independent person? more than 比……要多，超过 e.g.I have known him for more than twenty years. He spends more than he earns. more… than… 比……更……；与其……不如…… e.g.The problem is more difficult than that one. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.;adj. 比、最 一、adj. 比、最的变化 1．规则变化： （1）一般情况，在词尾加-er和-est e.g. great → greater→ greatest clever →cleverer →cleverest （2）以-e结尾的单音节词, 在词尾加-r和-st　 e.g. wide → wider → widest cute →cuter →cutest closer →closer →closest large →larger →largest;（;2．不规则变化： good → better → best　　 many→more→most　　 much→more→most　　 bad→worse→worst little→less → least ill→ worse→worst far→farther(further) → farthest(furthest) 3．adj. 前加less和least表示“较不”和“最不” 　 important 　　　重要 less important　较不重要 least import