参观湖北省反腐倡廉警示教育基地有感.pptVIP

A Summary Operator functions to overload operators Overloading various operators Return type Parameter var++ vs. ++var Type conversion Overloading as member Overloading as friend Functor * Homework Questions Is the following code a correct implementation of “+=”? Why do you need to overload “=”? * Rational Rational::operator+=(Rational secondRational){ this-add(secondRational); return this; } Chapter 13Operator Overloading(运算符重载） §13.1 Introduction §13.2 Operator Functions §13.3 Overloading Simple Operators §13.4 Overloading “[]” §13.5 Overloading ““ and “” §13.6 Object conversion §13.7 Overloading “=” §13.8 Overloading “()” and Functor §13.1 Introduction Operators （运算符） How about object variables? String operators * string s1 = ABC; string s2 = s1 + DEF; couts1endl; cout(s1s2)endl; ... int a = 1; int b = a+1; if(ab) couta; class C{}; C c, a, b; c = a + b;//? The Rational Class （分数） * 1/2, 1/3, 11/12,… 3 4 23 8 4 7 32 9… b a Rational.cpp Run Rational.h TestRationalClass.cpp 分子 分母 Operation of the Rational Class * Rational Rational::add(Rational secondRational) { long n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator() + denominator * secondRational.getNumerator(); long d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator(); return Rational(n, d); } Rational Rational::subtract(Rational secondRational){ long n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator() - denominator * secondRational.getNumerator(); long d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator(); return Rational(n, d); } … coutr1.toString() + r2.toString() = r1.add(r2).toString() endl; coutr1.toString() - r2.toString() = r1.subtract(r2).toString() endl; … cout r1 + r2 = r1+r2 endl; cout r1 - r2 = r1-r2 endl; … Operator Functions （运算符函数） The functions to overload operators * bool Rational::operator (Rational secondRational) { if (this-compareTo(secondRational) 0) return true; else return false; } if(r1 r2) cout“r1 is les