塑料常用测试方法汇总.pptVIP

3/19/2004 * * Optical Properties Hardness Tensile Strength and modulus Flexural strength and Modulus Thermal Properties Flammability IZOD and CHARPY IMPACT MFR and MVR PROPERTIES AND TEST METHOD C O N T E N T By PAUL, 2009.11.6 Gloss: Light reflection on the surface, refractive index of the material, the angle of incident light and the surface topography Color Measurement, Yellow Index Transparency: total light Transmitted/Incident Light Haze: Td / Tt*100 Td: diffuse Transmittance(2.5) Tt: total light Transmitted Light is absorbed, reflected and transmitted on the surface of object Optical Properties = Shore A: softer (90) Shore D: stiffer The shore hardness is a material parameter for elastomers and plastics and is fixed in the standard DIN 53505 and DIN EN ISO 868 A small load is applied, the apparatus is zeroed, and then a larger load is applied and removed. After a short time with the preload still applied, the remaining indentation is read from the scale. The ball indentation hardness is the quotient of the applied load and the surface area of the impression that is present underneath a ball after 30s at a given load. Shore A/D Rockwell hardness Ball indentation hardness Hardness Tensile stress at yield σ Y [MPa] Tensile strain at yield εY [ %] Tensile stress at break σB [MPa] Tensile strain at break εB [ %] Tensile modulus Et [MPa] MPA=10.2kgf/cm2 =145psi(lbf/in2) % MPA=10.2kgf/cm2 =145psi(lbf/in2) Unit Stress/Strain Change in length Force per unit area Tensile Modulus Tensile Strain Tensile stress Tensile strength is an ability of a material to withstand force that tend to pull it, and to assess uniaxial tensile stress. The elasticity modulus (E modulus) serves as a parameter of comparison for different materials and is a measure of stiffness.  Tensile Strength and modulus MPA= 10.2kgf/cm2= 145psi(lbf/in2) % (3.5%) MPA=10.2kgf/cm2 =145psi(lbf/in2) Unit Stress/Strain =L3F/4wh3d Change in length Force per unit area =3FL/2bh2 Fl