软件无线电第九章.pptx

Software Radio; See first that the design is wise and just: that ascertained, pursue it resolutely; do not for one repulse forego the purpose that you resolved to effect. – William Shakespeare;Pulse and Pulse Amplitude Modulated Message Spectrum Eye Diagram Nyquist Pulses Matched Filtering Matched, Nyquist Transmit and Receive Filter Combination ;We will focus on the situation where up and down-conversion have been flawlessly performed and the effect of transmission from baseband PAM message waveform to received signal is presumed described by a linear transfer function and the addition of interferers, in particular spectrally flat broadband noise. ; ;?;?;One-symbol wide Hamming blip pulse shape (with 10 samples per symbol) and frequency response (from freqz);Spectrally flat 4-PAM symbol sequence triggering baud-spaced 10-times oversampled Hamming blip pulse shape as (baseband) output of pulse shaping filter;Triple-wide Hamming blip;Spectrally flat 4-PAM symbol sequence triggering three-baud-wide 10-times oversampled Hamming blip pulse shape as (baseband) output of pulse shaping filter;Compare message with single-baud-wide Hamming pulse to observe how inter-symbol interference of triple-baud-wide Hamming pulse can cause decision errors. ;Eye diagram is a popular robustness evaluation tool. For 4-PAM, single-baud-wide Hamming blip with additive broadband channel noise, retriggering oscilloscope after every 2 baud intervals produces;Eye Diagram;Observe illustrative vertical (amplitude) and horizontal (timing) margins for correct decision at sample times. ;Reconsider multiple-baud-wide Hamming pulse example.;Top: Double → open-eye Middle: Triple → partial eye closure Bottom: Quintuple → fully closed eye ;The impulse response of a Nyquist pulse creating no ISI at other sample times is zero at those instants and nonzero only at the one particular sample time.;?;?;?;?;?;?;Raised-cosine pulse Time and Frequency Plots:;The sum of the frequency responses of a Nyquis