硅橡胶中空间电荷的形成机理.PDF

第23 卷 第7 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.23 No.7 Jul. 2003 2003 年7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2003 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 （2003 ）07-0139-06 中图分类号：TM201.3 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·4034 硅橡胶中空间电荷的形成机理 吕 亮，方 亮，王 霞，屠德民 （西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西西安 710049） FORMATION MECHANISM OF SPACE CHARGE IN SILICONE RUBBER LÜ Liang, FANG Liang, WANG Xia, TU De-min （Electrical Engineering School, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 710049, China ） ABSTRACT: The space charge distributions in silicone rubber 甲基乙烯基硅橡胶，易硫化，加工性能好，硫化后 under different DC stress and its change after short circuit are 高温拉伸强度高，永久变形小，电性能随温度和频 measured using Pulsed Electro-acoustic (PEA) method. The 率变化甚微，耐电弧。硅橡胶的另一个特点是较柔 experiment results reveal that the charge distributions near 软、弹性好，适合制造可移动设备的高压直流电缆 electrodes are hetero-charge under low (5kV/mm) and high 及附件。 electrical field (60kV/mm, 70kV/mm), but their formation 为了开发硅橡胶的用途范围，提高现有直流制 mechanism is different. And the homo-charge will appear under 品的工作电场强度，研制直流电缆的预制式附件， middle electrical field (10kV/mm, 30kV/mm). Al and Cu electrodes can eject electrons and holes according to their 研究空间电荷对电场分布的影响是十分必要的。众 polarity, respectively. The change of space charge with time 所皆知，空间电荷不仅畸变电场分布，也和介质树 [4-7] under different voltage and the remnant charge distributions in 枝化和击穿机理密切相关 ，在广泛的电场强度范 sample after short circuit are analyzed. The space charge 围内，研究空间电荷的形成机理，具有一定的理论 formation mechanism is also discussed. 和实用意义。 KEY WORDS: Insulation technology; Silicone rubber; Space 2 实验方法 c