IBM PCAT 硬件架构与动作原理.ppt

IBM PC/AT IBM PC/AT 硬體架構與動作原理 (1).PC/AT Original Schematics 1.The Blocks Structure 2.Decoder 3.Data Bus Flow 4.Address Bus Flow 5.Other Signals and ISA (2).KT9 System( ATI RS200MP+ALI M1535+ ) 1.System Block Diagram 2.System Start Steps 3.POST(Power-On Self Test) 4.BIOS (3).Differences (versus CPU/PCI /ISA) 1.Introduction 2.CPU Bus Cycle 3.PCI (4).Introduction the Compact PCI 1.系統時脈電路 2.DRAM解碼電路 3.RASCAS產生電路 4.DRAM偵測電路 5.DRAM定址電路 6.ROM Access電路 7.Decoder 8.等待電路 9.刷新要求電路 10.DMA 控制電路 11.系統中斷電路 12.系統計時/計數器電路 13.鍵盤控制器電路 14.及時時脈電路 15.NMI控制電路 16.Shut-down Logic IBM PC/AT IO Port Addresses 1. Range 00H~FFH : System board 2. Range 100~3FFH : I/O Channel 3. 00H~1FH : DMA Controller 1 Registers 4. 20H~3FH : Interrupt Controller 1 Register 5. 40H~5FH : Programmable Interrupt Timer 6. 60H~64H : keyboard Controller buffer 7. 70H : CMOS RAM address register port 8042 Control Register(I/O Port Address : 61H) Read/Write status Bit 7 =1 Parity check Bit 6 =1 Channel check Bit 5 =1 Timer 2 output Bit 4 =1 Toggle with each refresh request Bit 3 =1 Channel check enabled Bit 2 =1 Parity check enabled Bit 1 =1 Speak data enabled Bit 0 =1 Timer 2 gate to speaker enabled System Start Steps (1) 1. Power ON/OFF Button PC87570(PCU) 2. PC87570 M1535+(South Bridge) 3. M1535+ PC87570 SUS Power(3VSUS、5VSUS) 4. PC87570 Main Power(3V、5V、2.5V) VHcore System Start Steps (1) 1. When we push the Power Button, the signal -NBSWON will be generated and send to the PCU(PC87570). 2. As the PCU receives the -NBSWON, it will send the -DNBSWON to the south bridge(M1535+). 3. Then the SB asserts -SUSB and -SUSC signals to the PCU. 4. The PCU will send the SUSON, MAINON and –VRON for suspend power, main power and VHcore generating. 4.1 PC87570 System Start Steps (2) System Star