中考英语常考短语和句式.doc

一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了. 2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事 7、have sth/nothing to do with 与...有关/与…无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事… 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说… 11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语 1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长做某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth.…. 怎么样(好吗)? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来做某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 19. give ones life to doing sth 为做某事献出生命 三、省略动词不定式的短语 1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事 3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗? 四、 同义词比较 1、 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 Please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘记\记得曾经做过某事 I remember doing my homew