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g GE Global Research Large Scale Wind Hydrogen Systems Sept, 2003 Ellen Liu GE Global Research Wind Power and Large Scale Hydrogen Production Wind Power for Renewable Hydrogen Production Has Great Potential The Opportunity: Renewable routes to Hydrogen-required to reduce oil dependency and green house gas emissions and improve urban air quality The Competition: Gasoline-inexpensive at $1.50/Gal: $14/MBTU or 5 ￠/kWh. The Goal: US DOE Hydrogen cost target-$2/kg or 6 ￠/kWh. The Candidate: Wind power is commercially viable - COE reduced to ~ 4 ￠/kWh 1.2 B$ Freedom CAR (Cooperative Automotive Research) Initiative will create large demand for low cost/high volume Hydrogen fuel supply Fossil fuel replacement will require industrial scale hydrogen production, storage and delivery systems US Today: 84% of hydrogen produced via natural gas reforming w/o carbon sequestration GM Hy-Wire Fuel Cell Car Electrolyzer Water purification Regulators - Gas dryer Shutdown Switch etc. Hydrogen Storage Grid H2 Gas + - V Water Supply H2 Trucking H2 Pipeline O2 Gas Peak Shaving ICE/Fuel Cell Power Conditioner -Grid Interconnector -Max Power Tracker -AC/DC converter -Power Supply Switch -etc. Control Systems Local H2 Use Wind-Hydrogen System Concept Wind-Hydrogen Forms a Green Energy Cycle and is Technically Feasible Opportunity Assessment: NY State Wind-H2 New York Petroleum Usage (310 MM Barrels/year) FEASIBLE: Replace 50% of NY Oil use with Hydrogen from renewable energy sources-Wind Power is Vital NY Wind Potentials: 4GW onshore 8GW offshore NY Wind Map Potential Wind Farms Tug Hill Plateau Long Island Hydrogen Buffer Storage O2 Gas 200 MW 4500 kg/hr, 25 bar 3 gal/kg H2 350 bar Plateau-Syracuse: 30 miles Hydrogen pipeline 10” Diameter, 25 bar $1MM /mile h ~99% (30 miles) 200 MW $1000/kW h ~75% 4500kg (150 MWh) $100/kWh h ~ 99% H2 Production - Pipeline Delivery (Tug Hill -Syracuse) 500 MW $1000/kW h ~ 40% Water Consumption 324,000 gal/day H2 production: 107