数字交流毫伏表初稿.docVIP

山东理工大学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 数字交流毫伏表的设计 学 院： 电子与电气工程学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 毕业设计（论文）时间：二ОО九 年 二 月 日～ 六月 日 共 十六 周摘 要 在电量的测量中，电压，电流和频率是最基本的三个被测量。其中，电压量的测量最为经常。而且随着电子技术的发展，更需要测量弱电的电压，所以毫伏电压表就成为一种必不可少的测量仪器。另外，由于数字式仪器具有读数准确方便，精度高，误差小，灵敏度和分辨率高，测量速度快等特点，而倍受用户青睐 Abstract In the measurement of electricity, voltage, current and frequency is the most basic measurement of the three. Among them, the voltage measurement of the volume of the most often. In addition, with the development of electronic technology, but also the need for weak measurements of voltage, so mV voltage meter has become an indispensable instrument. In addition, as a result of digital equipment to facilitate accurate readings with high precision, small error, high sensitivity and resolution to measure the characteristics of speed, and greatly favored customers. MV of the system table to share as the core, low-power single-chip microcomputer-based MCS-51 controller, data acquisition system through data collection, the operator has a micro-amplifier and the attenuation of the relay output module, with attenuation enlarge analog signal processing, in which the signal all the way through the DC True RMS (RMS-DC) conversion, after 12 successive comparison fast A / D converter conversion AD574 chip, real-time analog to digital conversion for;another signal by the signal path waveform conversion circuit output to the microcontroller, calculated by the CPU and processed, by the Seven-Segment LED digital display, the ultimate realization of the measured value of the input signal voltage and frequency measurement value display. The actual test results show that the voltage of the system frequency range of measurement 100Hz ~ 500KHz; measurement voltage range of 100mV ~ 100V; voltage measurement error of ± 5% ± 2 words; input impedance ≥ 1MΩ, input capacitance ≤ 50pF; with super-scale automatic police power functions, the need for effective application of high-precision, wide range of areas such as AC