Exploring the van der Waals Atom-Surface attraction in the - HAL：探索范德瓦尔斯的原子的表面吸引力的哈尔.docVIP

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Exploring the van der Waals Atom-Surface attraction in the - HAL：探索范德瓦尔斯的原子的表面吸引力的哈尔.doc

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Exploring the van der Waals Atom-Surface attraction in the - HAL：探索范德瓦尔斯的原子的表面吸引力的哈尔

Exploring the van der Waals Atom-Surface attraction in the nanometric range M. Fichet, G. Dutier, A.Yarovitsky§, P. Todorov, I. Hamdi, I. Maurin, S. Saltiel*, D. Sarkisyan#, M.-P. Gorza, D. Bloch and M. Ducloy Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, UMR7538 du CNRS et de lUniversité Paris13. 99, Av. J.B. Clément, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France §Permanent address : Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow *Also at Physics Department, Sofia University, Bulgaria # Institute for Physical Research, National Academy of Sciences, Ashtarak 2, Armenia correspondence to be addressed to: bloch@lpl.univ-paris13.fr PACS : 42.50.Xa Optical tests of quantum theory 34.50.Dy Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces; photon and electron emission; neutralization of ions 32.70.Jz Line shapes, widths, and shifts The van der Waals atom-surface attraction, scaling as C3 z-3 for z the atom-surface distance, is expected to be valid in the distance range?1-1000?nm, covering 8-10 orders of magnitudes in the interaction energy. A Cs vapour nanocell allows us to analyze the spectroscopic modifications induced by the atom-surface attraction on the 6P3/2(6D5/2 transition. The measured C3 value is found to be independent of the thickness in the explored range 40-130 nm, and is in agreement with an elementary theoretical prediction. We also discuss the specific interest of exploring short distances and large interaction energy. The dipole-induced dipole attraction between neutral bodies is a key phenomenon in the ultimate cohesion of matter and is at the origin of covalent crystals and van der Waals molecules. This van der Waals (vW) type of attraction between fluctuating atomic dipoles is a precursor of the general Casimir interaction [1], whose paramount importance in the quantum theory of vacuum has been recognized recently, encompassing effects related to the need of a cosmological constant in general relativity theory, and speculations about the detection of a possible fifth force [2]. T