专题08 动词的时态和语态_知识精讲-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列_学案.docVIP

2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测08(动词的时态和语态)──知识精讲 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或常用的有十二种。 一、时态和语态的构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does,(连系动词is/am/are) am/is/are done 一般过去时 did,(连系动词was/were) was/were done 一般将来时 shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do shall/will be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are(about)to be done 现在进行时 is/am/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时 will be doing / 现在完成时 has/have done have/has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 shall/will have done will/shall have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing / 过去完成进行时 had been doing / 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do[来源:Zxxk.Com] was/were(about)to do would/should be done [来源:Z.xx.k.Com] was/were going to be done was/were(about)to be done 二、时态的基本用法和重点提醒 (一)一般时态 1.一般现在时 基本用法：表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作、存在的状态以及客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 On Monday morning it usually _______ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take ②The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now.[来源:学_科_网] A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ③Planning so far ahead _______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. [来源:Z。xx。k.Com] A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made ④“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _______” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 重点提醒： ▲在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If we _______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中是可以用will来表“意愿”的，不表示将来时态。 If you will go, I will go together with you.如果你愿意去，我就跟你一块儿去。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave ▲按时间表的将来要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起