论李白与王昌龄七绝比较.docVIP

谈李白与王昌龄七绝比较 【摘 要】在中国古代诗歌史上，李白与王昌龄的七言绝句都能称得上后世难以企及的“神品”。二人的七绝无论是诗歌题材，还是艺术特色、表现手法，对后世的创作都具有典范作用。在题材内容上，李诗往往以描写山水景色、表现友情、羁旅生活居多；王诗却大多描写边塞战事、闺妇哀怨，深刻反映了各种社会现象和时代风貌。二人的送别诗均写得很出色。在艺术上，李诗长于淡妆式描写而显自然之美，王诗长于浓抹式描绘而又返归于自然之美。在表现手法上，李诗自然天成，如行云流水，一气呵成；王诗却是由千锤百炼雕琢而达到完美。高超的情景交融手法是他们表现方式的共同点。李诗写景以抒情，王诗抒情以带景。一体殊途，异曲同工。 【关键词】李白 王昌龄 七绝 比较 A Comparison between Li Bai and Wang Changling’s Heptasyllabic Quatrain Abstract: The heptasyllabic quatrains of Li Bai and Wang Changling are always regarded as the most powerful works in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. Their poetry subjects, artistic features and methods of expression have deeply effects on poems’ creation of the later generations. On the poetry subjects, Li’s poems always describe landscape, friendship and the life about living abroad, but Wang’s poems often show us the pictures of wars and the feelings of sad women so as to profoundly reflect all kinds of social phenomenon’s or features of the times. Beside these differences, they have one similarity, that is, they both succeed in writing farewell poems. In the field of artistic features, these two poets show distinctive differences: Li’s poems are good at using simple and brief descriptions to show natural beauty, while Wang’s poems like to return to natural beauty by intricate depictions. They also have their own features on the methods of expression. Li’s poems are completed naturally, but they are coherent not only in content but also in style. Compared to them, Wang’s poems are created by careful preparations, and they are revised again and again in order to give accurate expressions. But in a whole, the two poets both combine scenery with emotions in common to express meanings. Li’s poems describe scenery to express emotions, and Wang’s poems express emotions to show scenery. Although their approaches are different, effects are excellent equally. Key words: Li Bai Wang Changling Heptasyllabic Quatrain Comparison 古人称李白为“谪仙人”（今人称其为“诗仙”），称王昌龄为“七绝圣手”、“诗家天子”，二人的七绝作