[英语]高考英语语法之名词性从句.doc

10年高考【2003-2012】 5年模拟【2008-2012】 英语分类汇编--名词性从句 名词性从句在高考中的考查重点： 1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别； 2.名词从句的语序和时态； 3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况； 4.宾语从句的否定转移； 5.whether和if的用法区别； 6.what在名词性从句中的使用； 7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用； 8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别； 9.连接词that的省略； 【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【考点】连词用法。www. 【答案】C 【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项 【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。www. 【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。 【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【考点】从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。 【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 【答案】D　　 【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【2012浙江卷】4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 【答案】C 【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。 【2012江苏卷】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句 【答案】B 【解析】the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。 【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。如： The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。 2.同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛丽那里