阅读理解中的难点处理.docVIP

阅读理解中的难点处理 1.生词处理 A 上下语境中猜测 a 利用文中所给的定义 (1) The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state and behavior of the atmosphere.（研究大气结构，状态和属性的科学，也就是气象学） (2) The word culture has a different meaning for anthropologists (people who study humankind) 在下定义时，作者常使用一些信号词，如：is/are(called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例： Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. 或标点符号，如——，()等，例： Multiplexing——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels. （多路技术） b. 作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义， Holography, or three-dimensional photography, has many industrial applications.（三位摄影比全息照相术更通俗易懂）。 We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone. 腔肠动物，内脏, (幽门到直肠间的)肠子；水螅；海葵； Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates，or backboned animals. c. 根据对同的不同指称方法的确定： 同一个意思可以有不同的方式表达，这是我们都知道的尝试，而这有助于我们在阅读时进行词义判断。 Nearly all of Shakespeare’s plays involved some kind of fighting, and to portray hand-to-had combat effectively, the actor had to have excellent training. The remarkable black-and-orange monarchs migrate southward each fall and no one is sure why these butterflies migrate or how they navigate. All we know is that monarchs migrate by the millions and that they come back every spring. Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. d. 一般常识 An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity. An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories. Ann w