psychology-scientific-methods心理学的科学方法.ppt

psychology-scientific-methods心理学的科学方法.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共33页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
psychology-scientific-methods心理学的科学方法

Chapter 1 Psychological Science What is Psychology? the science of behavior and mental processes Psychology’s Current Perspectives Current Perspectives Perspective Focus Neuroscience How the brain creates emotions, thoughts, and behaviors Evolutionary How nature selects traits that promote survival of our genes Current Perspectives Perspective Focus Behavior Genetics How much our genes are responsible for individual differences Psychodynamic How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts Current Perspectives Perspective Focus Behavioral How we learn observable behavior Cognitive How we encode, process, store and retrieve information Current Perspectives Perspective Focus Social-cultural How social situations and culture influences behavior and thought Eclectic Drawing from two or more of the perspectives to explain behavior or thought processes Psychology vs. Psychiatry Clinical Psychology (Ph.D) a specialty in psychology clinical psychologists uses psychotherapy to treat psychological disorders Psychiatry (M.D.) a specialty in medicine psychiatrists may prescribe medication and use psychotherapy The Scientific Method Scientific Method Goal is good theory theories explain behavior Science guards against faulty explanations hindsight bias Hindsight Bias tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it the “I-knew-it-all-along” phenomenon The Scientific Method Theory a general explanation as to why a behavior occurs Hypothesis a testable prediction often derived from a theory Example: I predict A will cause B The Scientific Method The Scientific Method Operational Definition a statement of the procedures (operations) used to define research variables for example, intelligence may be operationally defined as “w

文档评论(0)

zhuwenmeijiale + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

版权声明书
用户编号:7065136142000003

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档