The Industrial Revolution - Arlington Public SchoolsOverview工业革命-阿灵顿公共学校概况.ppt

Standard: WHII.9 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the 19th century by: citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social and environmental changes explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern, and the subsequent development of socialism and communism describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times Industrialization: a shift from an agricultural (farming) economy to one based on industry (manufacturing) Key Terms Industrialization – a shift from an agricultural economy (farming) to one based on industry (manufacturing) Manufacturing – the use of machines, tools, and labor to make things for use or sale Rural – farming or country life; villages (sparsely populated) Urban – city life (densely populated) Urbanization – the movement of people to cities Tenement – a substandard, multi-family dwelling; usually old and occupied by the poor Free market – a market in which there is no economic intervention and regulation by the state (govt) Capitalism – private ownership of means of production Socialism – society (not the individual) owns and operates the means of production Introduction: /watch?v=3Efq-aNBkvc (3:31) Preview: Reading Questions As a quick preview to the Industrial Revolution, read each passage and answer the questions that follow Overview Topics What is a Revolution? What Caused the American Industrial Revolution? Horrors of the Workplace The Beginning of Child Labor Working Conditions Life in the City The Assembly Line Causes of