人群流量统计器.docVIP

人群流量统计器 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引言 1 2 本课题研究任务与设计指标 1 3 方案确定 2 3.1 设计思路 2 3.2 控制面板 3 4 主要元器件的选择 3 4.1 AT89C51芯片 3 4.1.1 AT89C51概述 3 4.1.2 AT89C51主要性能参数和功能特性描述 4 4.1.3 AT89C51引脚描述 6 4.2 显示器件 9 4.3 对射式光电开关 9 4.3 防盗传感器件 10 4.4 通讯器件 11 4.5 存储器 12 5 系统硬件、软件设计介绍 14 5.1 手动键盘模块 14 5.2 显示模块 16 5.3 计数功能模块 17 5.4 防盗报警模块 19 5.5 通讯模块 20 5.6 存储模块 23 5.7 电源模块 24 5.8 系统的程序框图 25 6 Proteus介绍以及我的使用心得 26 6.1 Proteus的介绍及应用范围 26 6.2 我的使用心得 26 结束语 28 致 谢 29 参考文献 30 附录一 31 附录二 40 附录三 41 公共建筑内人群流量统计器设计 摘 要 随着信息技术的飞速发展自动自动领域深刻变革，并逐渐形成了自动化领域的开放互联通信网络，形成了网络化，集成化的控制系统Public buildings within the crowd flow statistics Design Abstract As the information of the rapid scientific and technological development and the peoples standard of living improves, social life, the automatic Monitoring endless products, which greatly improve the peoples life and brings an unimaginable cheaper. There is no doubt that they have given businesses major product development has brought great economic returns. Many factors contribute to the control of information technology in the field of profound change, and gradually evolved into an open field of automation Internet communications network, forming a network, integration of the control system. I think the networks in control of the area will be a major trend, it will focus on accomplishments in the field of control. The design is based on this trend, and designed an automated statistics public buildings within the crowd flow on the statistics, another network, a unified and concentrated control of a number of places. It has several crowd flowmeter function and anti-theft function to facilitate the management of public places, the savings in manpower and increasing efficiency. KEY WORDS Microcontrollers / IR / I2C Bus / RS232 communications / PROTUES defense really. 1 引言 随着信息技术的飞速发展导致了自动领域的深刻变革，并逐渐形成了自动化领域的开放互联通信网络，形成了网络化，集成化的控制系统 图1 功能框图 整体电路原理图如附录一中图。 3.2 控制面板 本设计的控制面板如下图2，有人流量显示窗口、安全状态显示窗口和按键