冯庆华.pptVIP

The Translation Course Contents Part One Translation ABC 1.1 Definitions of translation 1.2 Procedure of translation 1.3 Criteria to translation 1.4 Basic requirements on translators Part Two English-Chinese Translation 2.1 Word/phrase translation 2.2 Sentence translation 2.3 Text translation Part Three Chinese-English Translation 3.1 Chinglish 3.2 How to translate appropriately Further Reading 冯庆华，《实用翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社，2005。 张培基等，《英汉翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社。 琼·平卡姆，《中式英语之鉴》，外语教学与研究出版社，2000。 杨平，《名作精译——〈中国翻译〉英译汉选萃》，青岛出版社，2004。 杨平，《名作精译——〈中国翻译〉汉译英选萃》，青岛出版社，2004。 张培基译注，《英译中国现代散文选》，上海外语教育出版社，1999。 张培基译注，《英译中国现代散文选第2辑》，上海外语教育出版社，2003。 Part One Translation ABC 1.1 Definitions of Translation 1st definition 翻译 （1）把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来（也指方言与民族共同语、方言与方言、古代语言与现代语之间一种用另一种表达）；把代表语言文字的符号或数码用语言文字表达出来。 （2）做翻译工作的人。 ——《现代汉语词典》，商务印书馆，1985，第299页。 2nd definition (1) The act or process of translating, especially from one language into another. (2) The state of being translated. (3) A translated version of a text. 3rd definition Translation is the process of transferring the meaning of utterances in one language to another. 4th definition Translation is a process based on the theory that it is possible to abstract the meaning of a text from its forms and reproduce that meaning with the very different forms of a second language. 5th definition Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message. -- Nida 6th definition Translation leads from a source-language text to a target-language text which is as close an equivalent as possible and presupposes an understanding of the content and style of the original. -- Wilss 7th definition Translation consists of studying the lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context of the source language text, analyzing it in order to determine its meaning, and then reconstructing this