定时打铃器论文.doc

摘要 用单片机控制的自动打铃器,充分发挥单片机的体积小、价格便宜、功耗低、可靠性好等特点。单片机发展速度快，不断地进行更新换代。它将微机计算机的中央处理器CPU和外围芯片，如程序存储器ROM（或EPROM）数据存储器RAM，并行和串行接口，定时器/计数器，中断控制系统等部件集成在一个芯片之中，通过这些功能就能体现了利用单片机来控制打铃器的优势。 随着科技的发展，以单片机系统为控制中心，采用大规模集成电路生产的定时打铃产品是最新的发展趋势，具有性能稳定，走时更精确，操作简单、人性化，使用方便等特点。它还能播放音乐乐曲，兼作电子时钟显示，其外形美观大方，亮度清晰，赏心悦目，可取代传统时钟、日历、挂历等。 文章介绍了一种以8051单片机为核心片，并带有数码管LED显示，时、分、秒和以指示灯做标志的按键校时自动打铃器。本设计是为了方便广大师生上、下课而设计的。自动打铃声器不须人工到时打铃，整个操做过程，全是由单片机程序控制，在初次使用或掉电时须人工校时。 关键词　：　单片机、数码管、按键、打铃器 abstract MCU control device of automatic bell, give full play to chip the size of small, cheap, low power consumption, reliability and so on. Microcontroller development speed, continue to carry replacement. Its central processing unit computer computer CPU and peripheral chips, such as program memory ROM (or EPROM) data memory RAM, parallel and serial interface, timer / counter, interrupt control system and other components in a single chip, these function can reflect the use of single-chip device to control the bell advantage. With the development of technology, single-chip microcomputer system for the control center, the use of large scale integrated circuit production time Bell is the latest product trends, with stable performance, travel time is more accurate, simple, user-friendly, easy to use and so on. It can also play music track, double electronic clock display, its elegant appearance, clear and bright, pleasing, can replace the traditional clock, calendar, calendar and so on. Article describes a core piece in 8051, with a digital LED display, hours, minutes, seconds, and to do the logo button lights automatically when the school bell device. This is designed to facilitate teachers and students, the class is designed. Ring does not automatically play when the bell to be artificial, do the whole operation process, the whole process is controlled by the microcontroller in power-down to be first used or when the artificial school. Keywords: microcontroller, digital tube, key、bell device目 录 摘要 ---------------