定语从句典型陷阱题分析.doc

定语从句典型陷阱题分析 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were?????? D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is???? B. it is C. which are?????? D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are?? B. it is C. which is? D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are?? B. it is C. which is?D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that???? B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That?D. What 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. ItB. As?C. That????? D. What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D： (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That ?D. It ?(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That?D. It 4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that???? B. who C. as?? D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。