椎体外系疾病Extrapyramidal disease——神经病学双语课件.pptVIP

Extrapyramidal diseases Ⅰ.Formation of basal ganglia *Corpus striatum:/caudate nucleus \ neostriatum \lentiform/putamen nucleus / nucleus\globus pallidus- paleostriatum *Red nucleus *Substantia nigra *Subthalamic nucleus Ⅱ Function Regulation of voluntary motor activity Ⅲ.clinical features 1.Poverty of movement-hypertonia syndrome position: substantia nigra ;globus pallidus ex : Parkinson’ s disease 2.Increasing of movement-hypotonia syndrome position: caudate nucleus ;putamen nu