一水泥环力学完整性系统化评价方法.PDF

2014年摇 第38卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.38摇 No.4 摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Aug.2014 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2014)04鄄0087鄄06摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2014.04.012 一水泥环力学完整性系统化评价方法 赵效锋,管志川,廖华林,吴彦先 (中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:在油气井生产周期的不同作业阶段,水泥环在前一阶段的受力状况会对后续生产阶段的力学响应产生影响, 水泥环力学完整性的评价须系统化。 类比于隧道开挖工程中需要添加支护结构支撑开挖后围岩收敛的过程,石油 工程中的钻井过程与其有一定的相似之处。 在弹塑性力学的基础上,将隧道收敛约束法引入石油工程中,提出水泥 环力学完整性评价方法。 结果表明,运用该方法不仅可以直观地描绘出水泥环的破坏形式,还可以对破坏程度进行 量化,可用于水泥环完整性的系统化评价和钻井工程设计指导。 关键词:水泥环力学完整性;收敛约束法;系统响应曲线;系统化评价 中图分类号:TE26摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 引用格式:赵效锋,管志川,廖华林,等.水泥环力学完整性系统评价方法[J]. 中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2014, 38(4):87鄄92. ZHAOXiaofeng,GUAN Zhichuan,LIAO Hualin,et al. Systemic evaluation method of cement mechanical integrity[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2014,38(4):87鄄92. Systemic evaluation method of cement mechanical integrity ZHAO Xiaofeng,GUAN Zhichuan,LIAO Hualin,WU Yanxian (School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:In the different operation phases of well life cycle,the stress of the previous phase in cement will affect the mechanical response of the subsequent phases. Therefore,the integrity evaluation of the cement mechanics needs to be systematic. By analogy with the process of adding structureto support the convergence of surrounding rock after excava鄄 tion in tunneling engineering,the drilling process in petroleum engineering has a number of similarities. Based on elas鄄 tic鄄plastic mechanics and combined with the convergence鄄confinement theory,a new system response curve methodwas proposed. The results show that this method not only can visually depict the failure mode of cement,but also