一种基于复合左右手传输线结构的分形微带贴片天线.PDFVIP

一种基于复合左右手传输线结构的分形微带贴片天线 许河秀 王光明 高向军 (25#信箱，陕西三原 713800) 摘 要：基于复合左右手传输线(CRLH-TLs)结构，综合应用 Koch 分形曲线技术，提出了一种新型分形左 手矩形微带贴片天线。本文矩形贴片尺寸为 2 18*18mm ，仿真结果表明:天线在零阶电磁波工作模式下尺寸缩 减了 71% ，该工作模式下具有类似单极子天线全向辐射特性，天线增益达到了 7.25dB ，是传统微带贴片天 线的 2 倍。 关键词：复合左右手传输线(CRLH-TLs) ，Koch 分形技术，天线尺寸，零阶谐振，全向辐射 Study and Design of A New Kind of Microstrip Patch Antenna Based on Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines(CRLH-TLs) Combined With Fractal Geometry Xu He-Xiu Wang Guang-Ming Gao Xiang-Jun th (25 post box, Sanyuan of shanxi 713800) Abstract: A new kind of microstrip patch antenna based on Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines(CRLH-TLs) combined with Koch-fractal-shape geometry is designed in this paper .The dimension of the implemented antenna is 18mm*18mm.Numerical results show that dimension has been miniaturized by 71%. The gain of the designed antenna is 7.25 dB which is two times as conventional microstrip patch antenna. Also, zeroth- order resonance (ZOR) antennas radiate electromagnetic wave like monopole antennas and simultaneously maintain the inherent advantage of low profile. Keywords: Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines(CRLH-TLs), Koch-fractal-shape geometry, dimension of antenna, zeroth-order resonator (ZOR), omnidirectional radiation 导的研究小组和美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的 Itoh 教 1 引言 授领导的研究小组分别提出。Itoh 教授利用微带元 件（交指电容和带状电感）实现的左手材料[1]，即 左手介质（left-handed medium ）是 20 世纪 90 采用分布参数来实现传输线的左手传输特性。而 年代末期出现的一种新型周期结构的人工电磁媒