内压作用下异径管的应力分析及验证.PDFVIP

) ) ) 1, 2 1 1 陈孙艺 柳曾典 陈 进 1. 华东理工大学, 上海, 200237 2. 茂名石化机械厂, 茂名, 525024 : 利用有限元方法分析了内压作用下异径管的应力分布, 结果表明: 同心异径管大端向外的弯 曲应力与薄膜应力叠加后使外壁组合应力下降内壁组合应力上升, 小端连接处直管内外壁均为轴向压 应力; 内压在非轴对称结构的偏心异径管的偏心侧大端和中部引起的环向应力最大, 且偏心侧外壁的环 向应力较内壁的环向应力大实验结果与有限元分析结果一致, 但存在一定误差, 主要是与工程管件不 均匀的力学性能及壁厚有关, 因此, 将直管的应力理论直接套用到异径管是不恰当的 : ; ; ; ; : T G113. 25 : 1004) 132X( 2007) 03) 0365 ) 05 Stress Analysis and Experimental Proof of Reducerunder Internal Pressure 1, 2 1 1 Chen Sunyi Liu Cengdian Chen Jin 1. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 2. Maoming Petrochemical Machinery Plant, Maoming, Guangdong, 525024 Abstract: The stre distribution both of concentric reducer and eccentric reducer under internal pre ure wa sanalyzed by finite element method. The result how that the combination stre on out- 库 side wall at large end should decline and the combination stre on inside wall at large end should raise after adding the bend stre to the membrane stre . The stre e sof both of the outside surface and 例 inside surface of tube, and are jointed to the small end belong to axial contract stre . A sit sun- axial 案 - symmetric structure of eccentric reducer, maximum circle stre i howed at the large end and mid- E dle of eccentric side, and the circle stre on outside surface i slarger than that on inside surface at the A n eccentric side middle of eccentric reducer. The stre distribution that surveyed by experiment si scon-