19502004年欧亚大陆阻塞高压活动的统计特征.PDFVIP

30 3 V o.l 30 N o. 3 2007 6 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy Jun. 2007 1950 2004 史湘军, 智协飞 ( , 2 10044) : 根据阻高的天气学定义, 利用 1950 2004 年 NCEP /N CAR 500 hP a逐日位势高度场风场再 分析资料, 检索出近 55 a欧亚 陆中高纬地区出现阻高 1 169次统计表明, 阻塞高压中心的频 次分布具有明显的季节性地理差异春季阻高活动多集中在乌拉尔山地区; 夏季阻高活动频繁, 阻 塞形势复杂, 阻高频繁活动区域有 4 个, 分别是乌拉尔山地区贝加尔湖以西地区贝加尔湖以东地 区和鄂霍次克海地区; 秋季是阻高发生最少的季节; 冬季阻高高发区位于乌拉尔山附近贝加尔湖 地区仅夏季出现阻高的日数就占到全年的 69 % 夏季欧亚 陆阻塞高压中心逐日累积频次存在 明显的随时间东传特征55 a 中平均每年夏季欧亚 陆中高纬上空有 11 d存在双阻形势, 占夏季 阻高日数的 1/ 5 左右欧亚 陆阻高活动具有明显的年际变化, 不同地区的年际变化特征各有不 同 : 阻高; 地理分布; 年际变化; 季节内变化 : P426; P426 : A : 1000-2022 2007) 03-0338-07 Statistical Characteristics of Blockings in Eurasia from 1950 to 2004 SH I X iang-jun, ZH I X ie-fe i J iangsu K ey L aboratory of M eteoro log ica l D isaster, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, Ch ina) Abstract A ct iv ity of blocking h igh over Eurasia continent is exam ined accord ing to data of 500 hPa geo- poten tial he ight and zonalw inds for the period 1950 2004, wh ich are prov ided by N CEP /NCAR. R esults show that b lock ings in Eurasia posses d istinct seasona l variations and geograph ic diversities. In spring b lockings occurred frequently over the U ral M ts. In summ er b lock ings occurred frequently over four re- g ions, nam e ly the U ralM ts, W est of the L ake B aikal, E ast o f the L ake B aika,l and the Sea o f Okhotsk. M uch few er blockings occurred in autum n. In w in ter m ost b lock ings occurred over around the U ra lM ts. The occurrence frequency of blockings over the Lake B aikal i