thomas 主讲 oracle 调优.pptVIP

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thomas 主讲 oracle 调优.ppt

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thomas 主讲 oracle 调优

Page Page Monitoring and Tuning Oracle for z/OS andOracle for z/Linux Thomas NiewelOracle Deutschland GmbHThomas.Niewel@O Agenda Tuning Why ? Reasons for bad Response Time Statspack Diagnosing reasons for bad response Times SQL Tuning TKPROF Explain Plan WLM Why do we need to tune ? What can be the reasons for “bad” Response Time Diagnose from the Oracle point of view StatspackA short overview Statspack – a short overview Capturing data Prerequisite: timed_statistics=true Use stored procedure statspack.snap SQL execute statspack.snap; Capturing data Get a baseline for future comparisons Capture snapshots across peak load across batch window The time between snapshots should be = 30 minutes Capture can be automated Use OS utility e.g. cron Use dbms_job spauto.sql shipped as example Reporting with Statspack All data is held in an Oracle database Report between two or more snapshots cannot report across instance startup Spreport.sql creates a report Reporting with Statspack SQL @spreport DB Id DB Name Instance# Instance 1361567071 DB21 1 MAIL Completed Snapshots Instance DB Name SnapId Snap Started Snap Level DB21 DB21 1 17 Aug 2003 10:00:16 5 2 17 Aug 2003 10:30:28 5 Enter beginning Snap Id: 1 Enter ending Snap Id: 2 Enter name of output file [sp_1_2] : enter name or return Analyzing a Statspack report Top down analysis Summary page Enviroment Load profile Instance efficiency Shared pool usage Top 5 Timed Events Top SQL Environment section Load profile Contains a number of common ratios Allows characterisation of the application Can point to problems high hard parse rate high IO rate high login rate Load profile Useful if you have a comparable baseline What has changed? txn/sec change implies changed workload redo size/txn implies changed transaction mix physical reads/txn implies c