云的移动轨迹成像模拟及云量变化分析Track-SimulationofCloudsM.PDF

29 2 V o.l 29 N o. 2 2006 4 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy A pr. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006 02-0209-06 霍 娟, 吕达仁 ( LAGEO, 100029 : 以全天空数字成像仪的等角投影成像原理为基础, 将云型简化为正方体及圆柱体云体, 模 了相同云体在不同空间位置的移动轨迹情况, 对其所占面积变化( 云量 进行了计算, 并对云在 移动过程中云体侧面成像情况做了分析研究结果表明, 云量随空间位置变化情况与云的宽高比 相关, 当宽高比大于某一值时云量随天顶角( 云所处位置 的增大先增大而后减小, 反之则随着天 顶角的增大而减小 : 云量; 全天空; 轨迹; 等角投影 : P426. 5 : A Track-Simulation of Cloud. sM otion and the Analysis of Variations of Cloud-Fraction HUO Juan, L ôD a-ren ( LAGEO, In stitute of A tm ospheric Phy s ics, Ch inese A cad emy of Sciences, Be ijing 100029, Ch in a Abstract: A sam e c loud has d ifferent v iew-ang les w hen it m oves from overhead tow ard the near-horizon. In th is paper, w e smi ulate the track o f the cloud . sm ovem ent based on the princ ip le o f the equ -i angle pro- ject ion o f a ll-sky mi ager ( f ish-eye lens and estmi ate the cloud fraction during its m ovem ent. The cloud is smi plif ied as the cub ic and cy lindric ob jects o f wt o different sizes in the smi u lation. T o get the characteris- t ics o f variat ions o f the c loud fraction, w e calcu late the cloud am ount and the rat io of the c loud. s frank- fraction to the cloud-fract ion during the m ovem ent of the cloud. Resu lts show that the variat ion of the cloud-fraction is re lated to the ratio of the cloud. s base to he ight ( R BTH . W hen the R BTH is larger than a thresho ld, the c loud-fraction w ill increase at first and then decreas