CFD-12-05-计算网格技术基础和结构化.pptVIP

分块策略： 第一种：要求块与块之间的交界面是一个完整的 网格边界面 第二种：允许块与块之间的交界面是部分搭接的 关系 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 4 5 多块分区示意图 Complex geometries (Chimera grid)： 1. Definition: Use of a set of grids to cover irregular solution domains. 2. Advantages: (1). Reduce substantially the time and efforts to generate a grid, especially for 3D configurations with increasing geometric complexity. (2). It allows – without additional difficulty – calculation of flows around moving bodies. 3. Disadvantages: (1). The programming and coupling of the grids can be complicated. (2). Difficult to maintain conservation at the interfaces. (3). Interpolation process may introduce errors or convergence problems if the solution exhibits strong variation near the interface. Computational Fluid Dynamics 计算流体力学（CFD） 第三讲：计算网格技术 —— 基础和结构化网格 Introduction The numerical solution of partial differential equations requires some discretization of the field into a collection of points or elemental volumes (cells). The differential equations are approximated by a set of algebraic equations on this collection, which can be solved to produce a set of discrete values that approximate the solution of the PDE over the field. Grid generation is the process of determining the coordinate transformation that maps the body-fitted non-uniform non- orthogonal physical space x,y,z,t into the transformed uniform orthogonal computational space ?,?,?,?. Choice of grid 计算网格 结构化网格 非结构化网格 混合网格 三角网格 直角网格 单块网格 多块网格 结构化网格 直角网格 三角形网格 Choice of grid Simple/regular geometries (e.g. pipe, circular cylinder)： The grid lines usually follow the coordinate directions. Complex geometries (Boundary-Fitted Non-Orthogonal Grids)： Grid Types: (1). Structured (