基于Android的指南针软件的设计与实现（程序代码+任务书+说明书+外文翻译+演示文稿）.doc

基于Android的指南针软件的设计与实现 摘要 随着科技的发展，智能手机得到普及，由Google公司开发的基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统? 关键词：Android；?操作系统；智能手机；电子罗盘；指南针 Design and implementation of a compass software based on Android Abstract With the development of technology, smart phones gain popularity, developed by Google based on the free and open-source Linux operating system Android, with its openness and rich applications loved by the majority of mobile phone users, has become the largest market share of mobile operating system platform, so developers based on the Android system application software becomes necessary. This application software is designed for deal the problem which the smartphone users could not find the direction ，and this problem always happens during the daily travel time or daily outings ，using structured software engineering ideas, using standard software design process, from feasibility studies, requirements analysis, systems design and system implementation and testing steps to develop, based on Android development platform, written in Java language and xml layout to achieve a use the phone comes with an electronic compass sensor to indicate the direction of the user function. Key words: Android; operating system; smart phones; electronic compass; compass 目录 摘要 i Abstract ii 1 绪论 1 1.1 Android系统开发背景 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 Android 开发平台的优势 1 1.1.3 Android 的市场前景 2 1.1.4 Android 的国内市场 2 1.2 课题的目的与意义 3 1.3 本论文主要研究内容 3 2 Android相关知识 4 2.1 开发工具 4 2.1.1 Eclipse 4 2.1.2 Android SDK 5 2.1.3 ADT 5 2.2 Android系统的特性 5 2.3 Android系统平台架构 6 2.3.1 Linux内核 7 2.3.2 Android程序库 7 2.3.3 Android运行库 8 2.3.4 应用程序框架 8 2.3.5 应用程序 8 2.4 Android系统的四大核心组件 9 2.4.1 Activity及其生命周期 9 2.4.2 Service及其生命周期 10 2.4.3 BroadCastRececiver介绍 11 2.4.4 ContentProvider介绍 13 2.5 Android中的传感器 14 2.6 Android中的界面布局 15 2.7 Android Animation动画 17 3 Android的指南针软件的设计及准备 19 3.1 研究目标 19 3.2 可行性研究 19 3.2.1 经济可行性 20 3.2.2 技术可行性 20 3.2.3 操作可行性 21 3.3 需求分析 22 3.3.1 实用性原则 22 3.3.2 安全可靠性原则 22 3.3.3 指南针软件的基本操作需求 22 3.3.4 指南针软件的基本界面需求 22 3.3.5 软件性能需求 23