引文索引数据库（以SSCI为例）.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 被引文献检索（Cited Reference Search): 谁引用这篇论文？引用这篇论文的文献讲了些什么？ 论文之间的引文连接：反映了科学交流的网络、结构及其随时间的变化、学科间的互动 引文统计作为一种文献计量和科学计量的指标：告诉分析人员首先应该关注什么 科学研究贵在创新，一篇在严肃的科学期刊上发表的研究论文，必须在某些方面有所创新，否则就没有发表的价值。但是所有的科学研究又都是建立在前人工作的基础之上，在此基础上有所发展，因此又必需对前人工作给以充分的评价。在论文中必需充分回顾与本人结果直接有关的前人工作，然后再恰如其分地介绍自己工作中的创新之处… … - 邹承鲁，“我的科学之路”，2003年 引证和被引证的关系揭示了信息的交流与反馈， * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * First -- “Quality”. Our team of highly qualified and experienced editors select journals for coverage using a stringent and time tested journal selection process, we will take a closer look at the selection process in a moment. Because we are not associated with any primary publishers of academic journals our selection process is unbiased and impartial. We evaluate all types of journals including journals from commercial publishers, academic society journals, open access journals and electronic only journals. * Next -- “Diversity”. The Web of Science is a truly multidisciplinary database of over 8,600 journals in 200 categories. 6,100 of these are in the hard sciences alone, life science, physics, chemistry mathematics etc. This allows you to discover obscure relationships between disciplines and get the complete picture of any particular research topic. It also gives you a broad and even insight into the entire academic publishing community. This is absolutely essential for performing non-biased and systematic research evaluation using bibliometrics. * Next are the “unique capabilities” that are provided within the Web of Science. We have been capturing, unifying and standardising Author Cited References over 55 years, and this allows unique methods of discovery simply not possible in any other literature database. It is possible to navigate backwards in time through the “Cited References” and forwards in time usin