单片机毕业设计翻译（由80C31单片机控制的电源）.doc

An 80C31-Controlled Power Supply Even if you are a novice, its pretty easy to control the power supplied to the circuits youre working on. In this article, noel introduces us to an 80C31-controlled power supply, which is a circuit that enables you to monitor and alter voltage and current levels. Every very engineer, technician, and hobbyist needs a stable power supply to power up the circuits they’re working on. However, it would be nice if you could vary the potential to accommodate many circuits. It also would be pleasant if you could vary the current supplied to the circuit, which would limit the power delivered in case something is wrong. The circuit featured here is an 80C31-controlled power supply that has voltage and current limits that you can change to suit your needs (see Photo 1). Its voltage ranges from 0 to 22 V, and its current ranges from 0 to 2.5 A. In most power supplies, you turn a knob to adjust the voltage and current. The 80C31 CPS, however, has a keypad for entering the voltage and current, as well as Set Voltage and Set Current buttons so you can change the voltage and current immediately by moving through a few menus. Additionally, you can monitor the voltage and current delivered by the power supply with the 80C31 CPS’s built-in voltmeter and ammeter .The voltage and current is displayed using an LCD. Photo 1—Take a look at the front panel of the 80C31- controlled power supply. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The brain of the circuit is the popular 80C31 microcontroller, which is the version of the 80C51 without ROM. The 80C31 is a widely available (it’s produced by several manufacturers) and high-quality microcontroller for embedded design considering its instruction set and price. The 80C31 has 128 bytes of RAM, two external interrupt pins, two timer/counters, and serial ports (see Figure 1). It has 32 I/O pins, but doesn’t have ROM, so some of the ports (namely ports 0 and 2) are used for the address bus and data bus. A few of the pins of port 3 are