隧道防坍塌技术措施研究.docVIP

隧道防坍塌技术措施研究摘要： 坍塌是隧道施工过程中的第一要害，在隧道安全事故中占到半数以上。随着隧道工程技术和管理的不断发展，事故次数和伤亡人数呈下降趋势。引起隧道坍塌的主要因素包括自然、工程、人为等因素。针对性地采取预防技术和控制措施，可广泛应用于隧道施工防坍塌。 Abstract： The collapse is the first vital in tunnel construction process， accounts for more than half ofsecurity incidents in the tunnel.With the continuous development oftunnel construction technology and management， the number of accidents and casualtiespresent declinedtrend.The main factors that caused the tunnel collapse includenatural， project and human factors. Targeted to take preventive and controlmeasures technology can be widely used in tunnel anti-