【精选】提高植物修复效率的技术途径与强化措施.pdf

第 27 卷第 6 期 环 境 科 学 学 报 Vol. 27, No. 6 2007年 6月 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Jun. , 2007 廖晓勇, 陈同斌, 阎秀兰, 等. 2007. 提高植物修复效率的技术途径与强化措施[ J]. 环境科学学报, 27( 6): 88 - 893 L iaoX Y, Chen T B, YanX L, et al. 2007. Enhan cement ofheavymetal removal in phytoremediation of soils contamin ated with heavymetals[ J]. Acta Scientiae Circum stantiae, 27( 6): 88 - 893 * , , , 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境修复中心, 北京 00 0 : 2007202206 : 2007204226 : 通过物理、化学或生物学手段, 从土壤、植物及其生境 3个方面着手来提高植物去除土壤重金属能力是植物修复技术应用研究的重要方 向. 对国内外植物修复过程中所应用的强化手段与辅助措施进行了一定的研究, 分别阐述了施肥、水分管理、耕作栽培、修复剂、生物技术等方 法的作用机制及应用效果. 今后, 植物修复技术需针对有应用前景的超富集植物进行生境特征的系统研究, 并着重开发高效、低风险的土壤修 复剂, 注重植物修复成套技术的工程应用研究. : 植物修复; 重金属; 超富集植物; 土壤; 螯合剂 : 025322468(2007) 062088 2 3 : X 7 . 4 : A Enhan cem ent of heavy m etal rem oval in phytorem ediation of soils contam inated w ith heavym eta ls * LIAO Xiaoyong, CHEN Tongb in , YAN X iulan, N IE Canjun Center for EnvironmentalRemediation, Institute ofGeograph ic Sciences andN ationalResourcesResearch, Ch ineseA cademy ofScien ces, Beijing 00 0 R eceived 6 February 2007; accepted 26 April2007 A bstract: Phytoremediation is a promising and environment2friendlymethod for cleanup of soils contam inated by heavymetals. H eavymetal removal in phytoremediation of soils contam inated with heavymetals can be enhan ced bymeans ofphysics, ch emistry and biotechnology. Phytoremediation efficiency has been proved to be elevated through app ly ing some assistantmeasures, su ch as fertilization, irrigation, cultivation, additives, b iotechnology and so on. U sing th esemeasures appropriately is help fu l in in creasing bioavailab ility ofheavymetal in soils, enhancing grow th ofhyperaccumu lator and mi proving th e env ironment of