500例中药抗癌处方用药分析.pdfVIP

目 录 摘要I 1 前言1 2 资料来源与方法1 2.1资料来源1 2.2方法2 3 结果2 3.1癌症种类2 3.2中药处方药味数2 3.3处方中使用重点单味中药情况（前三十味）3 3.4 各癌症的重点使用药4 3.5各法则的重点使用中药情况6 3.6单法治则常用药对的使用情况8 3.7多法治则的使用情况9 3.8中西药常用配伍使用情况9 4 讨论与分析10 4.1 见癌症重点中药分析 10 4.2辩证用药分析10 4.3中药用药法则使用分析11 4.3.1 单法使用分析11 4.3.2多法使用分析13 4.4中西药常用配伍的使用情况15 5 总结16 参考文献17 综述19 致谢27 500例抗癌中药处方配伍分析 摘要：目的：调查某院肿瘤内科门诊中药的使用情况，为进一步安全、有效、合 理地使用抗癌中药，中药与中药之间及中药与西药之间的配伍效果提供参考。方 法：对2014年11月- 2015年3月间某医院肿瘤内科诊治的500张门诊癌症患者中药汤剂处方及化疗患 者相对应的中西药配伍治疗进行查询，并对组方治则中中药饮片使用情况做回 顾性分析研究。结果：500张癌症中药处方平均药味16例，中药味数以12- 17味居多，占81.2%，其中17- 22味占12.6%；以清热解毒法联合扶正固本配伍的处方最多，占35.6%。结论：治法 以清热解毒法与扶正固本法为主，辅以活血化瘀法，软坚散结法，祛湿化痰法等 ，中西药配伍使用可使抗癌效果更为显著，但需注意中西药之间药物的相互关系 。 关键词：抗癌；处方分析；用药情况 The Analysis of 500 cases on anti-cancer prescription compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine prescription Abstract :Objective :To investigate the condition of using traditional Chinese medicine in oncology department in a hospital so that people can become more safety, effective,rational when using anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine,which can provide the reference of he effect of compatibility between traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Methods :Analyzing the therapy of cancer patience by 500 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine prescription compatibility and the compatible with western medicine of oncology department on November 2014 - March 2015 in a hospital. And do a retrospective study in the treatment of Chinese herb medicine.Results :500 cancer prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine average in 16 cases,among them,11~16cases is most,accounted for 81.2%，and second is the 17~22 cases,accounted for 12.6%.The method of heat clearing and detoxicating,combined with trengthening the body stasis prescription is the most,accounting for 35.6%.Conclusion :The treatment with heat clearing and detoxicating and strengthening the body is the major method ，suppleme