【精选】昆虫性别决定的分子机制研究进展.pdfVIP

2006; 32 ( 2) CA NYE KEXUE 151 查幸福 夏庆友 向仲怀 (, , 4007 16) 模式昆虫果蝇的性别决定是由一系列基因通过级联形式调控的, 其中Sxl是果蝇性别决定的关键基因, 调 控体细 性别决定剂量补偿和种系分化目前的研究表明, 果蝇性别决定级联 XA Sxl tra dsx 在昆虫中是 部分保守的性别决定的研究是人们进行昆虫性别控制的基础, 阐明其分子机制将使人们更有效地防治害虫和利 用益虫 昆虫; 性别决定; 基因; 级联调控 Q 344+ 2 A 0257 - 4799 ( 2006) 02 - 0 15 1- 06 Research Prog ress of M o lecu larM echan ism of Sex Dete rm ination in Insects * ZHA X ing-Fu X IA Q ing-You X IANG Z ho ng-Hua i (The Ke y S e r ic u ltu ra l Lab o ra to ry o f Ag ric u ltura lM in is try, C o lleg e o f S e ric u ltu re a nd B oi te c hno log y, S o uthw e s t U n ive rs ity, C ho ng q ing 4007 16, C hina ) Ab s tra c t S e x d e te rm ina tio n is re g u la te d by a h ie ra rc hy c om po se d o f a se rie s o f g e ne s in the in se c t m o d e l fru itfly Am o ng the se g e ne s, S x l is a ke y se x-d e te rm in ing g e ne, w h ic h co n tro ls s e x d e te rm ina tio n ni som a tic c e lls, do sa g e com p e n sa tio n and g e rm line se x d e te rm ina tio n S tud ie s sug g e s t tha t the D ro so p h ila s ex d e te rm -i na tio n h ie ra rc hy XA S x l tra ds x is no t sh a red c om p le te ly ni in se c ts S tu d ie s o n se x d e te rm ina tio n p ro v ide the fo unda tio n fo r m a n to c on tro l se x e s a rtific ia lly in ni s e c ts An und e rs ta nd ing o f se x d e te rm ina tio n m ec h a n ism m a y he lp in c o ntro llni g p e s ts a nd utilzi ing be ne fic ia l ins e c ts e ffe c tive ly Ke y w o rd s In se c t; S ex de te rm ina toi n; G e ne; H ie ra rc hy re g u la tio n ,