【精选】棉花花铃期土壤持续干旱胁迫对产量形成的调节效应_蔡红涛.pdfVIP

　 　Cotton Science　　2008, 20(4):300 ～305 棉花花铃期土壤持续干旱胁迫对产量形成的调节效应 ＊ , , , 　 (南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室, 江苏 南京210095) :通过花铃期不同持续 间土壤干旱处理,研究干旱胁迫对棉花产量形成的影响。表明持 续干旱对子棉产量影响以单株成铃数成铃率单铃重。短期干旱胁迫W1处理增加成铃数 显示子棉增产, 同步抑制下部内围铃棉纤维和棉子的物质积累量,解除胁迫后形成盛花结铃阶 段产量潜载优势,极显著提高下、中部外围和上部内围铃子棉产量, 实现增产;花后持续20 d 以上干旱胁迫效应会延续至花后50 d,整体降低各部位棉铃的积累物质供应量, 产量器官虽具 干物质积累相对优势,但子棉产量潜载势降低,单株成铃数、单铃重趋降显示子棉减产;干旱胁 迫对子棉产量的调控显示区位效应, 降产效应随干旱延长显示由下而上、由内而外区位拓展态 势,解除胁迫可获得 一定产量补偿。 :棉花;花铃期;土壤干旱胁迫;产量形成;调节效应 :S562 　　　:A :1002-7807(2008)-04-0300-06 Regulating Effect of Soil Progressive Drought on Yield of Cotton during Blooming and Bolling Periods CAI Hong-tao, TA G Yi-zu ,DIAO Pin-chun, RO G Li (M OA K ey L ab .of Cr op Grow t h R eg u lat ion, N anj ing Ag r icu lt ure Un iversi ty , N anj ing 210095, Ch ina ) Abstract:In this experiment, the effects of water stress on cotton yield was studied by different levels of progressive soil drought on cotton plants during blooming and bolling period .The result showed that, effects of the seed cotton production is number of bolls rate of setting bolls boll wight.It increased number of bolls or seed cotton yield under condition of drought for 10 days after flowering, and reduced the intensity of dry matter accumulation or seed cotton yield of inner bolls in lower bran- ches, and increased the intensity of dry matter accumulation during blooming and bolling periods, or increased seed cotton yield of outer bolls in lower-middle branches and inner bolls in upper branches. The effect of these treatments would go down to 50 days after flowering under condition of drought more than 20 days after flowering.It reduced the quantity of dry matter accumulation in bolls of dif- ferent position, the opposite preponderance of dry matter accumulation tendency to yield organs, but potential force of s