新乡24种园林绿化树木叶片含硫量比较.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第11 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 11 2013 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Nov. 2013 新乡24种园林绿化树木叶片含硫量比较 张家洋，毛雪飞，童庆校，李 慧 （新乡学院生命科学与技术系，河南新乡453003 ） 摘 要：为了探讨新乡市园林绿化树木叶片硫累积量的差异性，于2011年春秋季节选择5 个功能区24 种绿化树木， 对其叶片含硫量进行比较并运用K- 均值聚类法进行分类。结果表明：除女贞之外，其它绿化树木叶片含硫量随 春秋季节的变异呈现递增趋势，绝大多数绿化树木春秋季节差异显著；与清洁区相比较而言，污染区域所供试 的几乎所有的绿化树木叶片含硫量都较高。根据5 个功能区绿化树木叶片含硫量均值进行分类，杨树叶片含硫 量相对较高，归为第一类；大叶黄杨、银白杨、榆树、垂柳、白蜡、五角枫、枇杷、小叶黄杨和臭椿叶片含硫 量居中，归为第二类；第三类包括无花果、构树、悬铃木、椤木石楠、国槐、小叶女贞、合欢、紫叶李、栾树、 女贞、紫荆、红叶石楠、凤尾兰和海桐，叶片含硫量相对较低。不同类型的树木叶片含硫量差异性表现为落叶 阔叶乔木＞阔叶灌木＞常绿阔叶乔木。 关键词：绿化树木；叶片；含硫量；比较 中图分类号：S718.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013) 11-0093-06 Comparisons of sulfur contents in leaves of 24 landscape afforestation trees in Xinxiang City ZHANG Jia-yang , MAO Xue-fei, , TONG Qing-xiao, LI Hui (School of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China) Abstract: In order to explore the differences of sulfur accumulation amount in leaves of landscape green trees in Xinxiang city, 24 ornamental and afforestation trees were chosen among five function areas in Spring and Autumn in 2011, and the leaves sulfur contents of different trees were compared and classified by K-means Cluster. The results indicate that the sulfur contents of tree leaves increased according to seasonal variation of Spring and Autumn, the season variation for some trees was significant, except for Ligustrum lucidum Ait. In comparison with cleaning areas, the sulfur contents of all but afforestation trees were r