城市化进程中农村剩余劳动力就业问题的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 我国是一个农业大国 随着农村劳动生产率的提高和城市化的滞后发展 农 村出现了大量剩余劳动力 解决农村剩余劳动力的就业问题 成为我国经济发展 和社会稳定的关键 本文概述了我国农村剩余劳动力的现状 阐述了国内外城市 化和农村剩余劳动力理论 分析了发达国家的农业劳动力转移的过程和特点 在 此基础之上 采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法 深入分析了我国城市化进程中 阻碍农村剩余劳动力转移的因素 还分析了加快促进农村剩余劳动力向非农业部 门转移的可行性 最后 针对目前存在的阻碍农村剩余劳动力转移的因素 借鉴 发达国家的经验 提出一系列对策 如加快推进城市化进程 优化产业结构 发 展第三产业 建立城乡统一的劳动力市场 提高农业产业化水平 健全社会保障 制度等 以加快推进农村剩余劳动力转移进程 实现农村剩余劳动力就业的非农 化 关键词 城市化 农村剩余劳动力 农业剩余劳动力 农业产业化 I Abstract Abstract China is an agricultural country in tradition. With the improving of agricultural productivity and the low level of urbanization, a large quantity of surplus labor has sprung up in countryside, so the problem of settling the surplus labor has had much influence on the development of economy and the stable of society. In this thesis, the author analysis the following question: the condition about the shifting of the surplus labor in countryside, the theory of urbanization and the shifting of surplus labor in countryside, the course and characteristic of the shifting of agricultural labor in the developed country, the factor of hindering the shifting of surplus labor in countryside during the coursing of urbanization, the feasibility of increasing the speed of urbanization and the shifting of surplus labor in countryside. In the end, considering the factor of hindering the shifting of surplus labor in countryside and studying the experience of the developed country. The author propose many rationalization suggestion of increasing the speed of urbanization, improving the ind