第二章_波函数[详细讲解].pptVIP

2.1 Matter Waves 2.2 The Statistical Interpretation of Matter Waves 2.3 Mean (Expectation) Values in Quantum Mechanics 2.4Three Quantum Mechanical operators 2.5 The Superposition Principle in Quantum Mechanics 2.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle ;According to De Broglie’s propose, matter (electron, neutron) possesses wave-particle duality. The energy and momentum of matter waves can be expressed:;The phase of the wave ;When vc, ;We define the group velocity (群速) as;Example ;In nonrelativistic limit, for electron and neutron, v c, ;For free particle, its frequency and wavelength are no