【精选】滑坡地质灾害远程监测预报系统及其工程应用.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 第 6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 No.6 2009 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2009 滑坡地质灾害远程监测预报系统及其工程应用 何满潮 ( 中国矿业大学 深部岩石力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要：露天矿边坡稳定性监控预报技术研究，对滑坡地质灾害防控具有重要意义。以滑体、滑床和监控锚索相互 作用力学原理为理论基础，提出滑体和滑床相对运动状态的力学监测原理，把多因素监测变为单一滑动力力学量 监测，给出滑动力与监控预紧力的关系。通过滑坡物理模型试验得出，在滑坡发生前，边坡岩体内应力会连续发 生变化，当滑动力大于抗滑力后，边坡岩体会发生变形和滑动，且捕捉边坡岩体内应力的变化优于对岩体位移的 监测。基于上述原理和试验结果，开发了滑坡地质灾害远程监测预报系统，实现摄动力动态变化的远程实时监测。 提出 4 种监测预警模型，通过对露天矿山边坡等的现场实践应用，该监控新技术成功地进行边坡稳态实时监控和 预测预报。 关键词：边坡工程；边坡稳定性；滑坡预报；远程监测预报系统；滑动力 中图分类号：P 642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)06 –1081 –10 REAL-TIME REMOTE MONITORING AND FORECASTING SYSTEM FOR GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS OF LANDSLIDES AND ITS ENGINEERING APPLICATION HE Manchao (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology， Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：It is meaningful for researching on monitoring and forecasting technology of slope stability in open pit mine to prevent landslide geological disasters. Based on the mechanical principle of interaction among landslide body ，landslide bed and monitoring anchor cable of slope，the mechanical principle of relative movement between landslide body and landslide bed is proposed ；and the multi-factor monitoring is transformed into single landslide mechanical monitoring. The relationship between sliding force of slope and pretightening force is provided. According to the physical model experiment of landslide ，the stress will change continually inside the landslide mass before the