《Section　A　课件》初中英语人教版九年级全一册7528.ppt.pptVIP

by 的用法 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 * * Section A (1a – 1c) How do you go to school ? How do you study for a test ? ---- I study by listening to the tapes. How do you learn English? ---- I study by studying with a group. working with friends reading the textbook making word cards How do you study for an English test ? I study by …. making vocabulary lists watching English-language videos listening to tapes asking the teacher for help How do you study for an English test ? I study by working with friends. “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies. Explanation Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ____a. by working with friends ____b. by making word cards ____c. by reading the textbook ____d. by listening to tapes ____e. by asking the teacher for help ________________________________________________________________________ √ 1a watch an English movie take English classes join an English club communicate with foreigners 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ___ 1. Meiping ____ 2. Peter ____ 3. Tony b e d I study by making word cards. 1c A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句) My parents