《街道历史性认知地标探究和探索.doc

《街道历史性认知地标探究和探索 　　【Abstract】Focused on the historical cognitive landmarks of these streets and taken the district of Tianjin Quanye Bazaar as an example， this dissertation utilizes identify analysis method to cognize elements of landmark of two representative streets---Heping Road and Binjiang Road in different backgrounds respectively. Then it analyzes these cognitive landmark elements by Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） and hence concludes whether the main elements which impact peoples perception of historical streets are material or nonmaterial. Finally it has the ability to seek out the historical features of streets as well as the elements of landmark which contributes to those features and explore one kind of conservation way for these historical streets. As a consequence it has crucial theoretical and practical meaning for solving conflicts among the inheritance of city culture， street social function and transport function as well as conservational destructive problems. 【Key words】street； historical； cognitive landmarks； historical style and features 1. Background As a consequence， people’s perception regarding landmarks has been updating gradually as time goes by. Therefore， it is crucial to make surveys of people from different ages， make a conclusion of cognitive landmarks and hence grasp the regular pattern of how these cognitive landmarks in one same region change in different eras， as by this way not only will it provide theoretical basis for the conservation and promotion tasks for streets and historical architecture， but also has an important meaning for cities cultural heritage as well as traditional districts’ prosperity and development. 2.The composition of the landmarks identified elements This dissertation chose four groups of people as the survey objects―those who were born in 1930s， 1950s， 1970s and 1990s respectively. Among them there are 30 people in each group. In the survey these objects were told to use recall method and id